Prioritizing the West Bank Amid Escalation and Deterioration

The article "Prioritizing the West Bank Amid Escalation and Deterioration" from the Washington Institute emphasizes the growing security threat in the West Bank, driven by increased militant activity from groups like Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad. These groups are increasingly "Gazifying" the West Bank by employing tactics such as IED production, tunnel digging, and attempts to develop rocket capabilities. This has been exacerbated by external support from Iran and Hezbollah.

The deterioration in the West Bank is attributed to several factors, including the weakening Palestinian Authority (PA), declining public support for President Mahmoud Abbas, and the growing influence of militant groups. Israel has responded with extensive military operations and counterterrorism efforts but is facing challenges due to the influx of weapons, funds, and advanced tactics supported by Iran.

The article highlights the critical need for Israel to focus on securing the West Bank, not only through military means but also by improving the PA's governance and addressing the economic and social drivers of instability. Cooperation with Jordan and sealing the border to prevent smuggling are also recommended as key strategies to mitigate the risks​